Decibel Level Comparison Chart

Decibel Level Comparison Chart
Commercial            Industrial                      Residential         dB Level  Sones
Threshold For Hearing 0 0.00
Good Recording Studio   Breathing 10 0.29
    Rustling Leaves 15 0.41
    Whisper, Mosquito 20 0.57
Library   Living / Dining Room 30 1.15
Refrigerator Hum   Kitchen / Bathroom 40 2.30
Quiet Office   Home Office 50 4.59
    Birds at 10' 55 6.50
Conversational Speech 60 9
Piano Practice   Electric Shaver 60 9
Business Office   Piano Practice 65 13
Noisy Restaurant Office area in plant Street Traffic 70 18
Chamber Music   Barking Dog 75 26
Classroom   Alarm Clock 75 26
    Dishwasher 75 26
Airplane at 1 mile Manual Machines Vacuum Cleaner 80 37
OSHA Required Hearing Protection in Factory 85 52
Reception / Lobby Area Handsaw Garbage Disposal 85 52
Motor Bus   Telephone Dial Tone 85 52
  Applause in Auditorium     Lawn Mower 85 52
Sustained Exposure May Cause Hearing Loss 90 74
Train at 100' Farm Tractor Teenagers Stereo 90 74
Music Practice Room Electric Drill iPod (volume level 5) 94 97
French Horn Average Factory Noise Blender 100 147
Orchestra Diesel Truck THX Home Theater 105 208
Computer Room Printing Press Train 105 208
Bass Drum Heavy Truck Power Saw 110 294
Dog Kennel Power Mower Baby Crying 110 294
Symphony Orchestra Punch Press Squeeky Toy to Ear 110 294
Pain Begins 120 588
Disco Sandblasting Shotgun 120 588
Rock Concert Pneumatic Clipper Air Raid Siren 130 1,176
Dragcar Racing Military Jet Shotgun 140 2,352
KISS Rock  Concert - Ottawa, CA July 15, 2009 136db Aircraft Carrier Deck - Jet Takeoff   140 2,352
Chest Wall Begins to Vibrate 150 4,704
Ear Drum Breaks Instantly 160 9,408
Death of Hearing Tissue 180 37,632
Loudest Possible Sound in air @ sea level 194 99,309
Sones are calculated using the formula   sones = 10^[(dBA - 28) / 33.22]
http://www.phys.unsw.edu.au/jw/dB.html
The limit of 194 dB is caused by the atmospheric pressure at sea level. The decibel level is an indication of the pressure difference between equilibrium and crests and troughs in a sound wave. You can't create a trough (low pressure) with an absolute value greater than the ambient air pressure, so this is indicated to be the "loudest possible sound." But, keep in mind that the limit of 194 dB comes with seveal caveats. First, it is based on sound traveling in air. Furthermore, it assumes sound traveling in air at normal atmospheric pressure. Thirdly, I wouldn't really classify 194 dB as a "sound" since you can't really hear it, however, it can be described by the mathematics of sound waves. A pressure amplitude that large would instantly break the bones in your ear.
As the air temperature rises, sound waves travel faster. For example, at 32 degrees Fahrenheit, sound waves travel through the air at 1,087 feet per second, or 742 miles per hour. However, at 100 degrees Fahrenheit, sound waves would travel at 1,163 feet per second, or 794 miles per hour
Blue whale communication has been measured up to 188 decibels, making it the loudest recorded sound from a living source. These underwater sounds have been detected 530 miles away.